Final answer:
The US-led coalition's Operation Desert Storm in 1991 was driven by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, the international response to maintain stability, and the protection of national interests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reasons for the US-led coalition's Operation Desert Storm in 1991 were:
- Iraq's invasion of Kuwait: Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait and took control of its oil industry and port facilities, which threatened global oil markets.
- International response and threat to stability: The international community, led by the United States, saw Iraq's invasion of Kuwait as a threat to regional stability and formed a coalition to remove Iraq from Kuwait.
- Protecting national interests: Kuwait was a major supplier of oil to global markets, and its capture by Iraq would have posed a significant economic threat to the United States and its allies.