Final answer:
Social Darwinism and the Social Gospel were both influential movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but they differed in their focus and ideology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Darwinism and the Social Gospel were both influential movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but they differed in their focus and ideology.
Social Darwinism was a belief system that applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society. It suggested that society should be organized in a competitive manner, where the strong and successful individuals would thrive, while the weak and unfit would be left behind. Social Darwinism often justified inequality and oppression, as it viewed them as natural outcomes of a competitive social order.
On the other hand, the Social Gospel movement emerged as a reform movement within religious institutions. It sought to apply Christian ethics to society, focusing on the ideals of charity and justice. The Social Gospel movement aimed to address social problems and improve the living conditions of the poor and marginalized. It advocated for labor reform, as well as the redistribution of wealth to reduce inequality.
In summary, social Darwinism was a belief system that justified inequality and competition, while the Social Gospel movement aimed to address social issues and promote social justice.