Final answer:
The advantage of the Hubble Space Telescope over ground-based telescopes is that it avoids atmospheric distortion, allowing it to capture sharper and more detailed images.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hubble Space Telescope Advantage
The advantage of the Hubble Space Telescope over ground-based ones is that it avoids atmospheric distortion. Unlike ground-based telescopes, which are affected by the Earth's atmosphere, the Hubble Space Telescope is located in space, allowing it to observe celestial objects without distortion caused by Earth's atmospheric turbulence. This enables the Hubble Space Telescope to capture sharper and more detailed images of distant objects in the universe. For example, the Hubble Space Telescope can observe galaxies like M82 with greater detail compared to ground-based telescopes. The images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope show a clearer and more accurate representation of the galaxy compared to the images taken by a ground-based telescope. This is because the Hubble Space Telescope is not affected by atmospheric blurring, resulting in higher resolution observations.