Final answer:
To calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 0.800 pint (approximately 378.54 mL) of water, we need to use the specific heat capacity of water. The correct answer is D) 400 calories.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 0.800 pint (approximately 378.54 mL) of water, we need to use the specific heat capacity of water. Since the specific heat of water is approximately 4.184 J/g/°C or 1.00 cal/g/°C, we can use this value to convert the volume of water into grams. Next, we can calculate the temperature change by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature.
Using the equation Q = m * c * ΔT, where Q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of water in grams, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the temperature change, we can plug in the values and calculate the answer.
Based on the information provided, the correct answer is D) 400 calories.