Final answer:
The characteristic of culture that does not belong is genetic makeup because it's hereditary and not learned or shared as part of a society's culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The identification of culture's characteristics, encompassing language, customs, and beliefs, emphasizes elements acquired and shared within a society. Culture extends beyond individual traits to encompass arts, institutions, and diverse human interactions within communities. In contrast, genetic makeup pertains to biological and hereditary attributes, aligning more with ethnicity than culture.
The correct response to the question 'The following are all characteristics of culture, except:' is option c) Genetic makeup. This option stands apart as it does not represent a learned and shared element within a societal context. By making this distinction, the explanation underscores the broader cultural domain of acquired and shared attributes, highlighting the unique nature of genetic makeup as an individual and hereditary aspect, rather than a communal and learned characteristic.