Final answer:
The principle in the Declaration of Independence reflected in Article 1, Section 4 of the Constitution is self-governance, which underlines the idea that government derives its power from the consent of the governed and emphasizes the importance of democratic elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle in the Declaration of Independence that is reflected in Article 1, Section 4 of the Constitution is b. Self-governance. The relevant portion of the Declaration states, "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." This reflects the idea of self-governance, where the power of government comes from the consent of the people it governs. Article 1, Section 4 of the Constitution pertains to the times, places, and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives, which is a fundamental component of self-governance, as it allows citizens to choose their representatives in government.
The U.S. Constitution and its founding principles including liberty, equality, and justice are designed to balance the needs of freedom and equal opportunities, which the founding fathers hinted at when they mentioned the pursuit of happiness. Courts are key to how these rights and principles evolve within society. Therefore, the principle of self-governance from the Declaration is encapsulated in the constitutional provision allowing people to participate in democratic elections.