Final answer:
For a responsive and bleeding patron, the best immediate action is to elevate the injured area and apply pressure to control the bleeding. CPR is only required if the individual is unresponsive and not breathing or their heart has stopped, and should be performed by someone properly trained.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an injured patron is responsive and bleeding, the correct course of action would be to elevate the injured area and apply pressure to control the bleeding. This is in line with first aid procedures that aim to manage bleeding and prevent further injury. Administering CPR is only necessary if the person is unresponsive and not breathing or if their heart has stopped. In such a case, CPR can maintain the flow of blood until the heart resumes beating by applying pressure to the sternum between the lines at T4 and T9, as described in the CPR technique. However, if done incorrectly or by an untrained individual, CPR may cause additional injuries like broken ribs or a broken sternum. Therefore, it is critical to receive proper training in CPR. Applying a tourniquet or placing the injured area in hot water are not the first steps recommended for general bleeding control and should be performed by medical professionals or under specific circumstances.