Final answer:
Buddha is also known as Siddhartha or Gautama. He was a prince who abandoned a life of luxury to embark on a spiritual journey. His teachings offered an alternative to the dominant Brahmanist values of his time, and he later established a monastic order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddha is also known as Siddhartha or Gautama. He was a prince from a royal family in India who abandoned a life of luxury to embark on a spiritual journey. After experiencing an awakening, he became known as Buddha, meaning 'enlightened one.' His teachings offered an alternative to the dominant Brahmanist values of his time and he later established a monastic order. Buddhism, the religion founded by Buddha, spread quickly across Asia.