Final answer:
Proximity to the equator, influence of ocean currents, and distance from large bodies of water affect the climate of the western coast of Canada and the northwestern United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The climate of the western coast of Canada and the northwestern United States is influenced by several factors:
Proximity to the equator: Both regions are located at higher latitudes, which results in cooler climates.Influence of ocean currents: The Pacific Ocean currents, such as the California Current, bring cool water along the coast, which helps to moderate temperature.Distance from large bodies of water: Being close to large bodies of water, such as the Pacific Ocean, helps to moderate the temperature and create a more maritime climate.