Question

Which of the following best reflects the author's perspective on the given passage

a) The standard way of thinking is always correct, and common sense is unreliable.

b) Common sense and deeper analysis are equally important in understanding a topic.

c) A controversial stance is never supported by evidence in discussions.

d) Evidence is not necessary for forming opinions; assumptions are sufficient.

Answer 1

The author's perspective suggests a balance between common sense and critical analysis, wherein both are regarded as important for understanding complex topics.

Step-by-step explanation:

The passage provided seems to reflect an understanding that while many favor the comfort of long-held beliefs (position 'b'), there is merit in challenging such beliefs through critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning (position 'c'). Notably, the reflection on common sense and intuition suggests that while they can be valuable tools in understanding, they are not infallible and can be subject to personal bias and societal influence.

Given the context, the answer that best reflects the author's perspective on the given passage would be option b) Common sense and deeper analysis are equally important in understanding a topic. The passage suggests that while common sense can guide us toward fundamental truths, deeper analysis and philosophical dialectics ensure that these truths are critically examined and held up against evidence and alternative viewpoints.