Final answer:
Anders Celsius created the Celsius temperature scale, setting the freezing point of water at 0°C and the boiling point at 100°C. His scale is widely used for temperature measurement due to its simplicity and practicality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Celsius temperature scale was created by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744). He set the freezing point of water at 0°C and the boiling point at 100°C. The scale between these two points is divided into 100 equal intervals, with each interval representing one degree.
Anders Celsius's temperature scale became widely adopted because of its simplicity and usefulness. The Celsius scale is used by scientists and in most countries around the world for everyday temperature measurement. It provides a more intuitive and practical way of describing temperatures compared to the Fahrenheit scale.