Final answer:
The Compromise of 1850 centered around the issue of slavery in the western territories acquired from Mexico.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Compromise of 1850 centered around the issue of slavery in the western territories acquired from Mexico. The compromise, composed of five separate bills, aimed to address the tensions between the North and South.
The key components of the compromise included the Fugitive Slave Act, the admission of California as a free state, the settlement of the boundary between New Mexico and Texas, the ban on the slave trade in Washington, D.C., and the principle of popular sovereignty in deciding the status of slavery in the territories.