Final answer:
Rome was considered a republic because citizens voted for representatives. The Roman Republic had a complex system of government and representation that involved citizens electing the Centuriate Assembly, which created laws, and the consuls, who enforced the laws and had almost unlimited power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rome was considered a republic because citizens voted for representatives. In the Roman Republic, citizens participated in the governing process by voting in public assemblies for committees or consuls. Each year, the assembly elected two executives called consuls to oversee the laws and ensure their enforcement. The consuls had almost unlimited power, including the right to inflict the death penalty on law-breakers.