Final answer:
To find the first term, use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence and solve for a₁. To find the sum of the first 33 terms, use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series and substitute the values. a₁ = 79, S₃₃ = 2415.
Step-by-step explanation:
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant. In this case, the common difference is -6. We are given that a₃ (the third term) is equal to 67. To find a₁ (the first term), we can use the formula:
aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d
Substituting the given values, we get:
67 = a₁ + 2(-6)
67 = a₁ - 12
a₁ = 67 + 12 = 79
To find the sum of the first 33 terms of the arithmetic sequence, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:
Sₙ = (n/2)(a₁ + aₙ)
Substituting the values:
S₃₃ = (33/2)(79 + a₃)
Calculating:
S₃₃ = (33/2)(79 + 67)
S₃₃ = (33/2)(146)
S₃₃ = (33/2)(146) = /highlight>2415