Final answer:
Begin by choosing a resonant topic with sufficient material. Use reasoning strategies to support your thesis in an essay with a clear structure. Allow time for reflection before finalizing your strongest arguments.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing a speech or an essay, research is fundamental. It provides the context and background necessary to craft a focused narrative. To begin, select a topic that resonates with you and for which you have or can obtain sufficient material. After initial research, further refine your topic to ensure a clear and manageable scope for an effective presentation or essay.
An effective speech or essay should present a clear thesis, using various reasoning strategies to support it. For instance, employing analogy can create relatable comparisons, and cause and effect can elucidate the relationship between different elements of your topic. Similarly, classification and division can help structure the subject into comprehensible parts. Each body paragraph should be dedicated to these strategies, offering evidence and clear argumentation.
In terms of structure, an essay, much like a presentation, typically includes an introduction, several supporting points, and a conclusion. In an argumentative essay, each paragraph should adopt an appropriate tone, presenting evidence firmly and politely, whereas an informal essay may adopt a more colloquial tone. Ultimately, after crafting your points, allow time to reflect before finalizing your strongest arguments to create a compelling narrative or argument.