Final answer:
Social Darwinism affected race relations, treatment of immigrants, and urban living conditions through racist beliefs, discriminatory practices, and neglect of the working class.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social Darwinism had a significant impact on race relations, treatment of immigrants, and urban living conditions.
In terms of race relations, Social Darwinism provided a pseudo-scientific foundation for racist beliefs and assumptions. It justified the notion that certain races were inherently superior and therefore justified discriminatory practices and policies against minority groups. For example, the concept of social Darwinism was used to support racial segregation and policies that limited the rights and opportunities of non-white individuals.
When it comes to treatment of immigrants, Social Darwinism influenced the attitudes towards and treatment of immigrants. Immigrants were seen as a threat to the native population and were often subjected to discrimination and prejudice. Social Darwinism shaped policies and practices that sought to limit the entry and integration of immigrants, such as immigration restrictions, restrictive laws, and segregation.
In terms of urban living conditions, Social Darwinism contributed to the neglect and poor living conditions experienced by the working class in urban areas. The ideology of Social Darwinism justified the belief that the poor were responsible for their own circumstances and did not deserve assistance. This resulted in inadequate housing, sanitation, and social services in urban areas, exacerbating the living conditions for the working class.