Question

A scientist sees a petri dish that has the following cell parts - cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membrane, and chromosome. These are the ONLY cell parts located in the organism - IT DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY OTHER PARTS. What kind of cell would this represent?

a) Prokaryotic cell
b) Eukaryotic cell
c) Plant cell
d) Animal cell

Answer 1

A cell comprising only a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and chromosome is indicative of a prokaryotic cell, which lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cell that contains only cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell membrane, and chromosome, and lacks any other parts, would represent a prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by the absence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The presence of these components and the absence of structures like mitochondria, a nucleus, or endoplasmic reticulum is consistent with the cell being a prokaryote, such as bacteria or archaea.