Final answer:
To find the height (h) of the cylinder, rearrange the formula for the volume of a cylinder. Using the given values, solve for h and find that it is approximately 2.99 m, rounding to 3.0 m.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the height (h) of the cylinder, we can rearrange the formula for the volume of a cylinder. The formula for the volume is V = πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height. In this case, the volume is given as 150.72 m³ and the radius is 4 m. Plug in these values to the formula:
150.72 = π * 4² * h
Simplify the equation:
150.72 = 16πh
Divide both sides of the equation by 16π:
h = 150.72/(16π)
Using 3.14 for π, we can calculate h as:
h ≈ 150.72/(16*3.14) ≈ 2.99 m
Since h is approximately 2.99 m, the correct option is a) h = 3.0 m.