Final answer:
Kiyara's additional Medicare tax liability is 0.9% of her income above a certain threshold.
Step-by-step explanation:
The additional Medicare tax liability for Kiyara is 0.9% of her income above a certain threshold.
The key fact here is that the federal income tax is designed so that tax rates increase as income increases, up to a certain level. The payroll taxes that support Social Security and Medicare are designed in a different way. Medicare pays for elderly healthcare and is fixed at 2.9%, with no upper ceiling.