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Consider a transition of the electron in the hydrogen atom from n=4 to n=9, resulting in:

a) Ultraviolet emission
b) Infrared emission
c) Microwave emission
d) X-ray emission

User Augre
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Final answer:

The transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom from n=4 to n=9 requires energy absorption, not emission, so none of the options given for the type of radiation are correct. Transitions to lower energy levels would result in emissions, such as the Lyman series to n=1 causing ultraviolet emission.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question involves an electron transition in a hydrogen atom from a higher energy level (n=4) to a significantly higher energy level (n=9). In such transitions, the electron does not move to a lower energy level; hence, it does not release energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation that we can classify within the known series (e.g., Balmer series, which involves transitions to n=2 and results in visible light). Therefore, typical classifications like ultraviolet, infrared, microwave, or X-ray emission are not applicable as the electron is not losing energy here but would require energy to be absorbed to make such a jump. However, if a student is confused by the mention of a transition 'resulting' in a type of emission, they should be guided on the fact that transitions from higher to lower energy levels result in emissions. For instance, transitions to n=1 are called Lyman series and yield ultraviolet radiation. This suggests that there could be a misunderstanding in the question, as usually, a transition to a lower n value is what causes emission.

User Macaubas
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