Question

Draw all the isomers of [molecular formula] and give each its common name.

Answer 1

In chemistry, isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. There are two main types of isomers: structural isomers and geometric isomers.

Step-by-step explanation:

In chemistry, isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. There are two main types of isomers: structural isomers and geometric isomers.

1. Structural isomers: These isomers differ in the arrangement of atoms within the molecule. For example, two structural isomers of C4H10 are butane and isobutane.

2. Geometric isomers: These isomers have the same connectivity of atoms but differ in the arrangement of groups around a double bond or a chiral center. For example, cis-butene and trans-butene are geometric isomers.

When drawing isomers, it's important to consider the connectivity of atoms and any specific rules or functional groups mentioned in the question. Here are the steps to draw isomers:

1. Identify the molecular formula of the compound.
2. Determine the possible structural isomers by rearranging the connectivity of atoms.
3. If geometric isomers are asked for, determine the possible arrangements of groups around double bonds or chiral centers.
4. Draw the structural or geometric isomers, ensuring the correct connectivity of atoms.