Final answer:
When nitric acid and sodium hydroxide react with each other, a neutralization reaction occurs.
Step-by-step explanation:
When nitric acid and sodium hydroxide react with each other, a neutralization reaction occurs. This is because nitric acid, a strong acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide, a strong base, to form water and a salt.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
HNO3 + NaOH → H2O + NaNO3
This reaction is a classic example of an acid-base neutralization reaction, where an acid and a base react to neutralize each other.