Final answer:
option b,The TCP/IP protocol is the best explanation for how data is transmitted on the internet. It involves breaking data into packets, assigning addressing information to each packet, and ensuring correct assembly at the destination.
Step-by-step explanation:
TCP/IP protocol is the best explanation for how data is transmitted on the internet. TCP/IP is a set of rules that governs how data is sent and received over a network. It breaks data into small packets, attaches addressing information to each packet, and ensures that all packets are received and assembled correctly at the destination.
This process involves several steps. First, the data is divided into smaller packets. Next, each packet is assigned an IP address, which identifies the sender and recipient of the data. Then, the packets are transmitted over the internet using various routing protocols. Finally, at the receiving end, the packets are reassembled and the original data is reconstructed.
Other options mentioned, such as VPN technology, HTTP encryption, and HTML formatting, are not directly involved in the transmission of data on the internet. VPN technology is a method of creating a secure connection over a public network, HTTP encryption secures the communication between a client and a server, and HTML formatting is used for displaying web content.