Final answer:
Effective leaders provide developmental opportunities tailored to their followers' needs for growth and have personal charisma that inspires and unites their followers, especially in times of crisis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two characteristics of an effective leader include the ability to provide developmental opportunities for followers and the personal charisma to inspire and draw followers. An effective leader acknowledges that followers have individual needs for growth and tailors leadership approaches to help them learn and evolve within their organizations. This leadership quality is beneficial for followers who are both high and low on growth and need strength. Additionally, the personal charisma of a leader can be incredibly influential. Charismatic leaders possess qualities that make them appealing and inspire their followers to make sacrifices or persevere through challenges. They typically emerge in times of crisis and offer innovative solutions, embodying a vision that captivates their followers and mobilizes them towards a common goal.