Final answer:
The U.S. government's power is divided among the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches, each with distinct powers. Examples of these powers in action include Executive Orders on immigration, the Legislative Branch's impeachment of President Trump, the Judicial Branch's Supreme Court decisions on immigration, and the Executive's veto authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The powers of the United States government are divided among three branches: the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Each branch has unique powers and responsibilities designed to provide checks and balances on the others, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful.
- Executive Branch, Executive Order, Immigration Policy Changes: In recent years, the Executive Branch has used executive orders to implement changes in immigration policy. For example, the Trump administration issued executive orders to restrict travel from certain countries and to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, although this latter decision was met with legal challenges.
- Legislative Branch, Impeachment Power, President Trump's Impeachment: The House of Representatives, part of the Legislative Branch, exercised its impeachment power by impeaching President Donald Trump twice during his term. The first impeachment in 2019 related to charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, while the second in 2021 concerned incitement of insurrection.
- Judicial Branch, Judicial Review, Supreme Court Decisions on Immigration: The Judicial Branch has the power of judicial review to interpret laws and judge their constitutionality. The Supreme Court has used this power to make key decisions on immigration, including upholding parts of the Trump administration's travel ban and ruling on the legality of the DACA program's termination.
- Executive Branch, Veto Power, Rejection of a Bill on Climate Change: The President wields veto power to reject legislation passed by Congress. While there were no high-profile vetoes related to climate change bills in the specified period (2017-2020), the use of veto power remains a significant check on Congressional legislation.