Question

Which piece of evidence best supports the idea that people are affected by others?

a) "Most of us don’t like to be called conformists.
b) "Humans evolved to live in groups; since early on, we’ve needed ways to smooth interactions, reduce conflict, and coordinate action."
c) "Say you’re walking by a building and see smoke coming out. Do you call 911?"
d) "The desire to fit in is so strong that people sometimes conform to a group consensus even when it goes against their own judgment."

Answer 1

The best evidence to support how people are affected by others is option d), which relates to Asch's studies on conformity and the concept of groupthink, demonstrating individuals' tendency to align with group norms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The piece of evidence that best supports the idea that people are affected by others is option d) "The desire to fit in is so strong that people sometimes conform to a group consensus even when it goes against their own judgment." This statement directly relates to Asch's findings about conformity, wherein he observed that people would go along with a group to be liked or because they thought the group was better informed. This desire to conform, even at the cost of one's own better judgment, is a clear demonstration of how group norms and the need for acceptance within a social framework affect individual behavior. Multiple studies, including those by Solomon Asch and the concept of groupthink, have shown that individuals often modify their opinions and actions to align with the perceived consensus within a group.