Final Answer:
According to the author, ancient humans were: a) Were nomadic. Therefore the correct option is a) Were nomadic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author posits that ancient humans were predominantly nomadic, constantly moving from one place to another in search of food, shelter, and resources. This lifestyle characterized the early human experience during the Paleolithic era. Nomadism was a practical adaptation to the hunter-gatherer way of life, allowing communities to follow the seasonal availability of food sources and respond to environmental changes.
The nomadic lifestyle of ancient humans was closely tied to their survival and subsistence strategies. Hunting and gathering required mobility to track herds of animals, forage for plants, and avoid overexploiting local resources. This constant movement also facilitated the development of a deep understanding of diverse environments and ecosystems. While advanced technology and written communication were not prevalent during this period, the ability to adapt to different landscapes and climates was a key factor in the success and resilience of ancient human communities.
In summary, the nomadic nature of ancient humans was a fundamental aspect of their way of life, shaping their social structures, resource utilization, and adaptation strategies. This lifestyle laid the foundation for the evolution of early human societies, influencing their behaviors and interactions with the natural world.Therefore the correct option is a) Were nomadic.