Final answer:
The correct equations for the horizontal and vertical lines passing through the point (-3, 4) are y = 4 and x = −3, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is about finding the equations of the horizontal and vertical lines that pass through a given point. Specifically, the point in question is (-3, 4). The equation of a horizontal line has the form y = k, where k is a constant, and the line passes through all points with the y-coordinate equal to k. Since the given point has a y-coordinate of 4, the equation of the horizontal line through (-3, 4) is y = 4.
The equation of a vertical line has the form x = h, where h is a constant, and the line passes through all points with the x-coordinate equal to h. Since the given point has an x-coordinate of -3, the equation of the vertical line through (-3, 4) is x = −3.
The correct answer to the student's question is therefore option (a): Horizontal: y = 4, Vertical: x = −3