Final answer:
There are approximately 3.011 x 10^23 molecules in 0.500 mole of lactic acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of molecules in 0.500 moles of lactic acid, we can use Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
So, for 0.500 mole of lactic acid, we can multiply it by Avogadro's number to find the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = 0.500 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.011 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 3.011 x 10^23 molecules in 0.500 mole of lactic acid.