Final answer:
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained experimentally. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed from a reaction, based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. The actual yield is the amount of product that is obtained experimentally. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage.
When determining the theoretical yield, you need to identify the limiting reactant, which is the reactant that produces the smallest amount of product. To calculate the percent yield, divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiply by 100.