Final answer:
The Truman administration did not act on civil rights because 'as soldiers they wouldn't be allowed to strike,' as this issue pertains to unions and not civil rights. Truman's actions were influenced by political, social, and moral factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the recommendations of the 1946 Committee on Civil Rights, the Truman administration acted on “the race question” for several reasons. Notably, President Harry S. Truman saw black citizens as an important voting bloc, which likely influenced his decisions on civil rights policies. In 1948, during his re-election campaign, he issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981, which desegregated the armed forces and established review boards to monitor discrimination in each cabinet department. However, Truman's actions stemmed mainly from political pragmatism, social pressures, and moral considerations, rather than because 'as soldiers they wouldn't be allowed to strike,' which relates to the unrelated matter of union strikes, and is not a reason for his civil rights initiatives.