Final answer:
The answer regarding dual relationships is that statement a) is not true; dual relationships are not always avoidable or harmful, though they do hold the potential for ethical dilemmas and should be managed with care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question concerns dual relationships in the context of professional ethics, particularly in fields like counseling, social work, psychology, and other therapeutic environments. A dual relationship occurs when professionals engage in additional roles with a client outside of the therapeutic or professional relationship. Such relationships can raise ethical questions and concerns about boundaries.
The correct answer to the question is: a) Dual relationships are avoidable and always harmful. This statement is NOT true because while dual relationships can be complex and sometimes problematic, they are not always avoidable or harmful. In some cases, dual relationships may be inevitable, particularly in small or rural communities where social interactions can overlap with professional roles. However, it is important to manage them carefully to avoid conflicts of interest or harm to the client.
The other options provided do highlight relevant considerations for dual relationships. These relationships can challenge professionals to examine their motivations (option b), presenting situations without absolute answers (option c), and it is prudent to seek consultation before becoming involved in one (option d), to ensure ethical standards are maintained.