Final answer:
Signs of sexual abuse include behavioral changes such as withdrawal from activities, signs of depression, anxiety, or sui cidal behavior, poor academic performance, and drug abuse. Physical symptoms that overlap with STIs like genital sores, discharge, and painful urination can also be signs of abuse. Recognizing these signs is crucial for providing necessary care and support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs and Symptoms of Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse is a disturbingly common form of mistreatment and can manifest through various behavioural, physical, and psychological indicators. The impact of sexual abuse goes beyond immediate harm, as it can lead to long-term consequences affecting a victim's mental health and general wellbeing.
Behavioral signs may include changes in sleeping or eating patterns, sudden onset of phobias, inappropriate sexual knowledge or behaviors, and withdrawal from friends or usual activities. Victims might show signs of depression, anxiety, or sui cidal behavior, which are psychiatric disorders frequently associated with abuse. Other behaviors that may indicate a history of sexual abuse include poor academic performance, drug abuse, and engaging in risky sexual activities.
Physical signs of sexual abuse can include genital sores, genital discharge, and painful urination, similar to symptoms experienced with sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is essential to be aware that while these are common symptoms of STIs, they can also be signs of sexual abuse.
It is crucial for healthcare professionals, educators, and family members to recognize these signs and provide appropriate care and support to the individuals affected. Alongside immediate impacts, the long-term effects on a survivor's physical, mental, and emotional health can be significant.