Final answer:
Forensic anthropologists analyze human remains to help determine the cause and manner of death, using evidence such as perimortem trauma from sharp objects to form hypotheses that aid forensic pathologists in their final determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of a forensic anthropologist is crucial in analyzing human remains, especially in cases where trauma marks and evidence are evident in skeletal remains. These professionals employ their extensive knowledge in human osteology, physical anthropology, and excavation techniques to assist in determining the cause and manner of death.
Based on the provided reference material, perimortem injuries caused by sharp objects such as swords or axes, which produce distinct cuts on bones, signify a violent death. The forensic anthropologist does not determine cause of death but evaluates remains to provide important clues for the forensic pathologist to make a final determination. Perimortem traumas like these are integral to forming a hypothesis about the cause of death, aiding the forensic team and law enforcement in reconstructing the crime.