Question

In 2009, the domestic cow became the first livestock mammal to have its genome sequenced. A genome is the complete set of genes in the cell of an organism. The sequencing took six years to complete and involved the work of over three hundred scientists from around the world. Which method did the genome sequencing most benefit? Provide an explanation.

Answer 1

Genome sequencing of the domestic cow has advanced agricultural research and breeding by identifying beneficial genetic traits, which enhanced efficient breeding and health management.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sequencing of the domestic cow genome greatly benefited the method of agricultural animal research and breeding practices. Sequencing entire genomes provides comprehensive genetic information, enabling scientists to identify specific genes linked to desirable traits in livestock, improving breeding efficiency, and opening doors to genetic modifications and health management strategies. Furthermore, understanding the cow's genome also contributes to basic research in model organisms, as discoveries can be applicable to genetically similar species, improving our overall knowledge of biology and evolution.