Final answer:
Social justice is a concept that involves equitable distribution of rights, resources, and opportunities. It can be viewed from various perspectives, including maximizing social welfare and challenging dominant Western definitions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social justice is a concept that encompasses various definitions and perspectives. It can be viewed as maximizing social welfare, ensuring equal distribution of resources and opportunities, or challenging dominant Western definitions. Advocates like Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi have promoted social justice. The common element across these perspectives is that social justice is achieved when there is equitable distribution of rights, resources, and opportunities. Examples of social justice advocates include Martin Luther King Jr., who fought against racism and poverty, and Mahatma Gandhi, who emphasized individual dignity and nonviolent struggle for justice.