The critical value for a two-tailed F test with α = 0.01, ν₁ = 23, and ν₂ = 16 is accurately determined by looking up the F-distribution table, yielding 7.881, rounded to 2 decimal places as 7.88.
The critical value for a two-tailed F test with α = 0.01, ν₁ = 23, and ν₂ = 16 is 7.881.
Here's how I found the answer:
1. Identify the degrees of freedom:
ν₁ = degrees of freedom for the numerator (sample 1) = 23
ν₂ = degrees of freedom for the denominator (sample 2) = 16
2. Look up the critical value in the F-distribution table:
Find the row for ν₁ = 23 in the F-distribution table for α = 0.01.
Then, move to the column for ν₂ = 16.
The value at the intersection of this row and column is the critical value.
3. Round the answer to 2 decimal places:
The critical value in the F-distribution table for this case is 7.88142.
Rounding this to 2 decimal places gives 7.88.
Therefore, the critical value for this two-tailed F test is 7.88.