Question

Project: Global Issues: The Future We Want? Assignment Directions: Part A: The following three paragraphs are from the document "The Future We Want." It was the end result of Rio 20, the June 2012 United Nations (UN) Conference on Sustainable Development, held twenty years after the Earth Summit was held in 1992, also in Rio de Janeiro: 88. We are committed to strengthening the role of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the coherent implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development within the United Nations system and serves as an authoritative advocate for the global environment. 89. We recognize the significant contributions to sustainable development made by the multilateral environmental agreements. We acknowledge the work already undertaken to enhance synergies among the three conventions in the chemicals and waste cluster (the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants). We encourage parties to multilateral environmental agreements to consider further measures, in these and other clusters, as appropriate, to promote policy coherence at all relevant levels, improve efficiency, reduce unnecessary overlap and duplication, and enhance coordination and cooperation among the multilateral environmental agreements, including the three Rio conventions, as well as with the United Nations system in the field. 90. We stress the need for the continuation of a regular review of the state of the Earth's changing environment and its impact on human well-being and, in this regard, we welcome such initiatives as the Global Environment Outlook process aimed at bringing together environmental information and assessments and buil

Answer 1

The Rio +20 conference highlights the pivotal role of the UNEP and multilateral environmental agreements in coordinating a global environmental agenda. The UN's Sustainable Development Goals established post-2015 aim to tackle major global challenges including environmental protection. International efforts include policies, agreements, and standards to promote sustainability and address shared environmental concerns.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Rio +20 conference held in June 2012, which was a continuation of efforts made since the Earth Summit in 1992, focused on strengthening the role of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and emphasized the work done by multilateral environmental agreements. The commitment to these agreements, including the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm conventions, highlights the need for policy coherence, efficiency, and enhanced coordination among environmental agreements and the UN system.

Subsequently, after 2015, the United Nations advanced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a comprehensive set of objectives encapsulated in the '2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development'. These goals seek to end poverty, protect the planet, and improve the lives and prospects of all individuals globally. Various nations and international bodies, such as the European Union, the United States, and UNFCCC, have been working to develop policies and agreements like the 2015 Paris Agreement to address these global issues.

Environmental protection plays a crucial role in key industries of many countries, leading to the establishment of environmental standards and treaties. Consumer pressure, reinforced by product labeling and international treaties, supports environmentalist values. These collaborative efforts reach beyond individual countries, often involving multiple nations that work together to address environmental concerns through agreements on air and water rights and other key issues affecting the global community.