Control statements are integral components in programming that dictate the flow of execution based on certain conditions or loops.
How to explain
Conditional statements, such as "if-else" or "switch," enable the program to execute specific blocks of code based on specified conditions. For instance, in Python:
age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are not an adult yet.")
Looping statements, including "for" and "while," allow repetitive execution of a block of code until a condition is met or for a specified number of iterations. An example in Java:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Iteration: " + i);
}
These control statements play a crucial role in directing program flow based on conditions or iterations, enhancing the flexibility and functionality of the code.
The Complete Question:
Define and differentiate between the syntax and purpose of control statements in programming languages. Provide an example of each: a conditional statement and a looping statement.