Final answer:
The statements refer to key beliefs in Buddhism, specifically the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These are fundamental concepts that Buddhists embrace in seeking enlightenment and liberation from suffering. Enlightenment is achieved through wisdom, ethical conduct, and meditation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements provided in your question are key beliefs found within Buddhism. Buddhists follow the teachings of Buddha, which include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment. The Four Noble Truths are: (1) Suffering exists, (2) Suffering arises from attachment to desires, (3) Suffering ceases when desire ceases, and (4) Freedom from suffering is possible by practicing the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path is a guide to moral and mental development with the aim to free individuals from attachments and delusions; it ultimately leads to understanding the true nature of reality.
The Eightfold Path consists of Right Understanding, Right Intent, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. These elements are seen as attainable through wisdom, ethical conduct, and meditation, leading to the ultimate goal of attaining Nirvana - a state of liberation and freedom from suffering.