Final answer:
Res gestae is the legal term for statements made at the time of an alleged negligent act and is admissible in court, distinguished from 'actual malice' which is related to defamatory statements regarding public officials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a statement that is made at the time of an alleged negligent act and is admissible as evidence in a court of law is res gestae. This legal doctrine allows statements made spontaneously by individuals at the time of an event, which are considered part of the event itself, to be admissible as evidence. This is separate from the concept of "actual malice," which pertains to defamatory statements about public officials and requires the official to prove that the statement was made with a reckless disregard for the truth or knowing it was false.