Final answer:
The original volume when the temperature was 20°C and the pressure was 700 torr was approximately 3.08 ft³.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
We are given:
- P₁ = 700 torr
- T₁ = 54°C = 327K
- V₁ = 3.31 ft³
- T₂ = 20°C = 293K
- P₂ = 700 torr (constant pressure)
By substituting these values into the formula, we can solve for V₂:
700 torr * 3.31 ft³ / 327K = 700 torr * V₂ / 293K
V₂ = (700 torr * 3.31 ft³ * 293K) / (327K * 700 torr) = 3.08 ft³
The original volume when the temperature was 20°C and the pressure was 700 torr was approximately 3.08 ft³.