Final answer:
The student is asking to identify the correct sentence in formal prose which involves understanding subject-verb agreement and pronoun-antecedent agreement. An example of correct usage is 'Neither the students nor the teachers have proposed a field trip' where the verb 'have' agrees with the plural subject 'teachers'. Formal prose must also be clear and properly punctuated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand asks us to identify the correct sentence in formal prose from a provided list of sentences. This task involves an understanding of subject-verb agreement, pronoun-antecedent agreement, and formal written English.
One example provided, 'Neither the students nor the teachers have proposed a field trip,' employs the correct use of 'neither/nor' with subject-verb agreement, where the verb 'have' agrees with the closer subject 'teachers' which is plural. In formal English, the subject of a sentence should always agree with its verb. Additionally, pronouns must agree with their antecedents in both number and gender to avoid errors in formal prose.
Another aspect to consider is the use of inclusive pronouns as in 'everyone wants his or her children to have a good education,' where 'his or her' correctly refers to the singular antecedent 'everyone'.
Furthermore, formal prose should be clear and properly punctuated, as in the sentence, 'After the meeting, the agreement between friends and him came to a swift end,' where the clause is separated by a comma for clarity.