Final answer:
Political socialization is the process by which individuals develop their political personalities and opinions throughout their lives. It is influenced by various factors such as family, friends, schools, media, and community. The significance of political socialization lies in how it shapes an individual's political ideology and level of interest in politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political socialization is the process by which individuals develop their political personalities from their youth through their adult years. This process is influenced by various agents of socialization such as parents, families, friends, schools, media, and the community. These influences shape an individual's political ideology, attitudes, and beliefs, and can determine their level of interest in politics and government. The significance of political socialization lies in its impact on how individuals form their opinions on governmental issues and participate in the political process.