Final answer:
Phillis Wheatley's poem excerpt utilizes figurative language and a neoclassical style of writing, including specific diacritical marks for emphasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt from "Thoughts on the Works of Providence" by Phillis Wheatley has the characteristics of a poem, including its usage of figurative language and its neoclassical style of expression. By employing figurative language, Wheatley enhances the lyrical quality of her work, using imagery and personification to convey her messages.
The neoclassical style is evident through her use of formal diction and adherence to poetic structures typical of the 18th century, reflecting her education and the influence of Ancient Greek and Roman literature on her writing. Wheatley's poems often include various diacritical marks, such as capitalization and underlining, to emphasize certain words and phrases, thus adding an extra layer of meaning.