Final answer:
Both the hydrogen production method and photosynthesis involve converting energy to create fuel, using light to initiate a transfer of electrons and producing oxygen or hydrogen as a byproduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The comparison that is supported by the information provided between hydrogen production and photosynthesis is that both processes involve the conversion of energy to produce useful compounds. In photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen, while in the hydrogen production method mentioned, light induces the release of electrons from small particles of cadmium and selenium, leading to the production of hydrogen gas via a catalytic reaction involving nickel and ascorbic acid. Both mechanisms utilize light and involve a transfer of electrons that result in fuel production, whether it's the sugar for plants or hydrogen gas for potential use in fuel cells.