Final answer:
To answer an "EXPLAIN" question, one must detail the processes or relationships leading to the asked phenomenon. The cause is European colonialism, specifically the division of Africa at the Berlin Conference, and the effect is contemporary political issues in Africa stemming from artificial boundaries. The topic explored is the political fallouts in Africa linked to European-drawn borders.
Step-by-step explanation:
To fully answer an “EXPLAIN” question, you must describe the reasons or details behind a concept, phenomenon, or outcome, often by outlining the underlying processes or relationships that cause it. In this case, the question asks for an explanation of one political outcome for present-day Africans resulting from European colonial boundaries.
The CAUSE in the question is the decisions made by European powers during the period of colonialism, particularly at the Berlin Conference, where Africa was divided without regard to established indigenous territories. The EFFECT is the political outcome that Africans experience today due to these artificially drawn boundaries. Therefore, you would need to identify one specific political consequence and describe how it is a result of these European-drawn colonial boundaries.
Rewriting the question in your own words: Describe one current political situation in Africa that is the direct result of the borders drawn by European colonizers during the colonial period.
The subject of this question is European colonialism and its lasting impact on present-day African political boundaries, which could lead to various outcomes, including ethnic conflicts due to forced cohabitation of hostile groups or separation of the same ethnic group across different countries.