Final answer:
The specific heat capacity is the same for a glass of water as it is for a drop of water because it is an intrinsic property of the material. Heat capacity, on the other hand, depends on both the specific heat capacity and the mass of the object.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity is the same for a glass of water as it is for a drop of water because it is an intrinsic property of the material. It does not depend on the amount of the substance, but rather on the nature of the substance itself.
Heat capacity, on the other hand, is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of an object by 1 degree Celsius. It depends on both the specific heat capacity and the mass of the object.
For example, if you have a glass of water and a drop of water, both with the same mass, the specific heat capacity will be the same. But if you have a glass of water and a glass of alcohol, both with the same mass, the specific heat capacity will be different because alcohol has a different specific heat capacity than water.