Final answer:
In the context of the text, the concept of 'good' is subjective and can vary depending on individual preferences and perspectives. War can indeed change our understanding of what is right and wrong. During times of war, societies often experience shifts in moral values and ethical norms due to the unique circumstances and the need for survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the text, the concept of 'good' is subjective and can vary depending on individual preferences and perspectives. We determine what is good based on our personal values, beliefs, and experiences.
For example, what may be considered good in one culture or time period may not be seen as good in another. The text suggests that literary scholars analyze the ways in which a work of literature illuminates certain themes or ideas, rather than proving whether it is objectively good or not.
War can indeed change our understanding of what is right and wrong. During times of war, societies often experience shifts in moral values and ethical norms due to the unique circumstances and the need for survival.
War can challenge our preconceived notions of right and wrong, as actions that might be deemed immoral in peacetime may be justified in a wartime context.
One example from history is the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. This act resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians, which would normally be considered morally wrong. However, many argue that it was justified as a necessary measure to bring an end to the war and save more lives in the long run. This highlights how war can change our understanding of what is right and wrong.