Final answer:
The Humanistic psychology perspective focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, as promoted by Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, who emphasized free will and self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanistic Psychology: Maslow and Rogers
The psychological perspective that arose when Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on the sense of self and personal growth is known as Humanistic psychology. This movement emerged as a third force in psychology, critiquing the deterministic views of both behaviorism and psychoanalysis and instead highlighting the potential for good in all humans. Humanistic psychology stresses the importance of free will, and self-determination, and strives towards self-actualization. Maslow's well-known concept of the hierarchy of needs and Rogers’s client-centered therapy are two key contributions of this perspective to the understanding of personality and personal development.
Both Maslow and Rogers emphasized that humans have innate capacities for self-directed change and personal growth. They suggested that individuals are naturally inclined to strive for the fulfillment of their full potential, a process termed self-actualization by Maslow. Rogers contributed the idea of unconditional positive regard in the therapeutic setting, ensuring that clients feel accepted and valued to facilitate personal growth.